New Study on the Costs of the Uninsured
A new study found uninsured US residents will spend about $30 billion in out-of-pocket costs on health care this year. The study also found that about $56 billion will be spent on uncompensated care for the uninsured, with $42.9 billion spent by the Medicaid, Medicare and state and local governments.
In 2007, health care spending accounted for 16.3% of GDP and according to federal data, this amount could nearly double in just one decade.
Source: Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report – August 25, 2008
Nearly 60% of US Companies Plan to Increase Workers’ Health Care Costs
A national survey of 3,000 companies shows that 59% of US businesses plan to increase employees’ health insurance deductibles, co-pays or out-of-pocket spending limits. Costs are expected to rise by 5.7% in 2009, which was the same rate of growth in 2008, but is still higher than the rate of inflation or workers’ wages.
Survey results also found that 47% of the companies are encouraging enrollment in health plans with lower premiums and higher deductibles and nearly 20% plan to offer consumer-directed health plans.
Source: Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report – September 4, 2008
Massachusetts Health Care Reform Updates
Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick recently signed a bill that will strengthen children’s mental health treatment. The measures include:
- Encouraging physicians to screen children for mental illnesses during visits;
- Providing training to help teachers, guidance counselors and nurses identify the mental illnesses in students;
- Requiring the Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care to provide consultation services in early education and care programs to help identify children with mental illnesses earlier; and
- Establishing a behavioral health research and evaluation council that will promote collaboration among state agencies to ensure that children with mental illnesses receive appropriate services.
Additionally, Massachusetts’ health insurance reforms have earned praise from newspapers around the country, several of which have noted that it “could become a model for universal health coverage for other states or the nation.”
Source: Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report – August 25, 2008, September 2, 2008
US Census Data Shows Number of Uninsured Decreased in 2007
The US Census Bureau’s most recent report showed that the number and percentage of uninsured US residents fell in 2007 to 45.7 million people or 15.3% of the total population. The drop in the number of uninsured has been attributed to the increase in the number of individuals, particularly children, enrolled in public programs such as Medicaid, Medicare and SCHIP. Despite the overall increase, the number of uninsured was still 7.2 million higher than in 2000.
Massachusetts ranked number one overall with 92.1% of state residents with health coverage; Texas ranked last with 75.6% of residents covered.
Child health advocates were encouraged by the coverage rates for children, but concerned that poor economic times and the failure to expand SCHIP will lead to more children who become uninsured.
Source: Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report – August 27, 2008
New Analysis Finds Whistle-Blower Lawsuits Helped Recover At Least $9.3B from Health Care Providers Accused of Defrauding States
A new report finds that at least $9.3 billion was recovered from whistle-blower lawsuits filed against health care providers and drug companies that defrauded state and federal government.
In order to fight health care fraud, whistle-blowers were used first by the Department of Justice in the 1990s and they currently initiate 90% of these cases. Whistle-blowers usually receive between 15-25% of the total amount recovered.
Source: Kaiser Daily Health Policy Report – September 2, 2008
New C-Section Procedure Uses a More “Women Centered” Approach
Physicians in the United Kingdom have developed a caesarean-section procedure that tries to closely mimic aspects of a vaginal birth.
For example, surgical drapes are used to block the incision area from view until delivery of the baby’s head and the area is then cleaned so the woman’s partner can view the birth. At this point, the delivery is slowed so uterine contractions can help clear the infant’s lungs and so the shoulders can be eased out, allowing the remaining portion of the delivery to be viewed by the new mother. Immediately after birth, the newborn is placed on the woman’s chest to increase the bonding process.
Evaluations of this new procedure are taking place to justify the practice.
Source: National Partnership for Women and Families Daily Women’s Health Policy Report – September 2, 2008
Survey Finds Strong Support for Paid Sick Days
A study conducted by the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center found that over 75% of surveyed employees consider paid sick days as a basic right of employment and 86% thought that sick days should be guaranteed by the government.
The survey also found that one in six workers reported that they or a family member had been fired, threatened with being fired or suffered a negative consequence as a result of taking time off for a personal illness or to care for a sick family member.
Approximately 40% of private sector workers and 75% of low-wage workers DO NOT receive paid sick days. The poll indicated that people are more likely to vote for a candidate who supports paid sick days for all workers.
San Francisco and Washington, D.C. are the only two cities with legislation mandating sick days, but there is no state or federal legislation. A dozen states, including Illinois, proposed sick leave legislation this year. Congress is also considering S910, the Healthy Families Act, which would provide seven paid sick days to workers in businesses with 15 or more employees.
In Illinois, IMCHC is part of Women Employed’s Illinois Paid Leave Coalition which is working to pass legislation that will allow employees to earn up to seven paid sick days a year. Take action through Women Employed’s website and sign on as an organizational supporter by contacting Melissa Josephs.
Source: National Partnership for Women and Families Daily Women’s Health Policy Report – September 4, 2008
California Breastfeeding Study and East Coast Hospital Survey
A report by the University of California-Davis and the California WIC Association has found that women who give birth at hospitals in California with mostly non-white and low-income patients are less likely to breastfeed than women who give birth at other hospitals around the state. African-Americans had the lowest breastfeeding rates across all hospitals.
Eighty-seven percent of women in California begin breastfeeding at hospitals, but less than 43% of women continue to breastfeed when they leave the hospital. The report finds that more needs to be done to bridge cultural gaps about breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding has been shown to reduce the likelihood of childhood obesity, ear infections and boost children's immune systems.
Despite these findings, a separate study published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine found that 94% of surveyed hospitals on the East Coast and D.C. distribute formula samples or coupons to new mothers. Formula samples have been linked to decreased rates of breastfeeding. Only 11% of infants are exclusively breastfed for the first six months of their lives, which is the timeline recommend by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Source: National Partnership for Women and Families Daily Women’s Health Policy Report – September 4, September 5, 2008
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